2017-07-29

ReentrantLock重入锁的解析

Lock重入锁的理解

ReentrantLock的内部实现

NonfairSync非公平锁

static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;
        /**
         * Performs lock.  Try immediate barge, backing up to normal
         * acquire on failure.
         */
        final void lock() {
            if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
            else
                acquire(1);
        }
        protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
            return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
        }
    }

FairSync公平锁的实现

static final class FairSync extends Sync {
       private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
       final void lock() {
           acquire(1);
       }
       /**
        * Fair version of tryAcquire.  Don't grant access unless
        * recursive call or no waiters or is first.
        */
       protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
           final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
           int c = getState();
           if (c == 0) {
               if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
                   compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
                   setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
                   return true;
               }
           }
           else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
               int nextc = c + acquires;
               if (nextc < 0)
                   throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
               setState(nextc);
               return true;
           }
           return false;
       }
   }

cas算法实现

public class Counter {
    private AtomicInteger atomicI = new AtomicInteger(0);
    private int i = 0;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Counter cas = new Counter();
        List<Thread> ts = new ArrayList<Thread>(600);
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
            Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        cas.count();
                        cas.safeCount();
                    }
                }
            });
            ts.add(t);
        }
        for (Thread t : ts) {
            t.start();
        }
        // 等待所有线程执行完成
        for (Thread t : ts) {
            try {
                t.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(cas.i);
        System.out.println(cas.atomicI.get());
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
    }
    /**
     * 使用CAS实现线程安全计数器
     */
    private void safeCount() {
        for (; ; ) {
            int i = atomicI.get();
            boolean suc = atomicI.compareAndSet(i, ++i);
            if (suc) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 非线程安全计数器
     */
    private void count() {
        i++;
    }
}